一 | 央视网消息：“五一”假期即将来临，记者从港珠澳大桥管理部门获悉，2024年“五一”假期，港珠澳大桥将免收7座及以下小型客车通行费。 具体免费时段为5月1日00:00—5月5日24:00。符合条件的小型客车经电子自动收费车道（国标ETC、香港快易通用户）或经人工收费车道均可享受免费通行政策。 Another Scottish independence referendum could be risky for the regional government in Edinburgh, an academic and analyst has said.,Embattled British Prime Minister Boris Johnson wrote to Nicola Sturgeon, leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and first minister in the devolved administration, on Wednesday evening to deny her latest demand for a re-run of the 2014 plebiscite.,"As our country faces unprecedented challenges at home and abroad, I cannot agree that now is the time to return to a question, which was clearly answered by the people of Scotland in 2014," Johnson wrote.,Sturgeon announced in June that Scotland's Lord Advocate Dorothy Bain — whose cabinet post combines the powers of the Westminster government's attorney general and the director of public prosecutions — would ask the Supreme Court to rule on the legality of holding another vote without necessary approval from the Westminster Parliament.,The nationalist leader claimed Scots would vote to separate from England — where many of them work — out of a desire to reverse Brexit and opposition to 12 years of government by the Conservative Party, which holds few Parliamentary seats in Scotland.,Dr Roslyn Fuller, director of the non-profit think tank Solonian Democracy Institute and the author of the book Beasts and Gods: How Democracy Changed Its Meaning and Lost Its Purpose told Sputnik that while pushing for a repeat referendum was central to the SNP's identity, it was also a dangerous gamble.,She said SNP's planned vote next year would only be "advisory" and "non-binding", but that it also took the party back to its basic reason for being.,"I think the SNP has the same challenges that many other independence parties like Sinn Fein or the Bloc Quebecois have — they succeed in attaining power in their own region which forces them to go from a single-issue party (independence) to develop a multitude of other policies that voters then judge them on," the academic said.,"They end up working within the system they intended to break away from and this can dilute their message," Fuller added. "Sturgeon and the SNP generally need to be seen to be continuing to pursue independence to satisfy a certain portion of their voters, and this is a way to achieve that".,Running the plebiscite — with legal sanction — and winning would give the SNP a boost going in to the next general election, due by the end of January 2025 but potentially much sooner, the analyst believes.,Even if the vote was blocked, Sturgeon has already stated that she would consider the next general election a de-facto referendum on independence, she points out. "So again, it would serve to drive out the vote for the SNP and try to focus attention on this one issue (independence) that differentiates them from the other major parties.","The only really risky situation for her would be if the Court did greenlight such an advisory referendum and it failed at the polls," Fuller stressed.,The 'Yes' campaign was leading in the polls in the run-up to the 2014 referendum, but ultimately the 10 per cent of voters declaring themselves undecided went overwhelmingly to the 'No' camp. Scotland voted by 55 per cent to 45 to remain part of the UK.,The key unknown factor, according to Fuller, is who succeeds Johnson as next Tory leader an PM.,"My personal feeling is that we'll be seeing a turn of the Tories back to more establishment politics with likely quite different policies," she says. "I think they ran Johnson as a counter to Corbyn, but that job is done now that the Labour party has turned back to its own centre.",Fuller argues that such a major change of political direction would be significant enough that a snap general election should be called to seek a new mandate to govern. She says the SNP's performance at the polls would be crucial to their referendum bid.,Prof: Scottish Independence Requires Serious Debate Amid Soaring Cost of Living in UK16 June, 12:47 GMT,Legal Avenues,The think-tank director believes Sturgeon's appeal to the Supreme Court shows the SNP is anxious keep its latest bid for a referendum on firm legal ground, since its declared pretext for the vote is so Scotland can re-apply for membership of the European Union (EU). But she cautioned that would open "a whole can of worms.","Firstly, it clouds the entire idea of independence. It Scotland were to re-join the EU, which is heading towards getting rid of unanimity voting, the average Scot would have significantly less power than they do if they remain in the UK," she says.,"It is not 'independence' in any actual meaning of the word," Fuller stressed. "How do you run an 'independence' referendum on the understanding that if you win, you are going to join a larger, even less democratic, entity?",But more importantly, an unsanctioned 'indyref' would put the SNP in the same bracket as the coalition of Catalan nationalist parties who held an unofficial plebiscite in 2017, in which only supporters of independence bothered to vote. The political organisers found themselves arrested and charged or, in the case of then-regional president Carles Puigdemont, fleeing abroad as a fugitive.,"There are countries in the EU, like Spain, that are very much against separatist referendums, so getting some kind of legal blessing for this is probably necessary to retain their support," Fuller says.。
二 | 假期期间，大桥跨境出行需求将明显增加，预计5月4日9:00—16:00香港前往珠海/澳门方向车流量较大，5月5日15:00—24:00珠海前往香港方向车流量较大，请三地自驾旅客合理安排出行时间，选择错峰出行。 香港预计约590万人次出入境 香港入境事务处预计，4月30日—5月5日，约有590万人次进出香港。
三 | 其中，陆路出境和入境高峰期同为5月1日，出境约48.1万人次、入境约54.4万人次。
四 | 入境处已经推出多项举措疏导旅客流量，迎接通关高峰。 长三角铁路假期运输方案将于4月29日启动 记者从国铁上海局了解到，长三角铁路“五一”假期运输方案将于4月29日启动。根据目前车票预售情况，客流出行高峰预计出现在5月1日。 2024年“五一”假期运输自4月29日起—5月6日止，共计8天。其间，长三角铁路预计发送旅客2700万人次以上，日均发送旅客340万人次以上，预计日均客流量将创出假日新高。 根据车票预售情况，1500公里以内的出行需求得到进一步释放。
五 | 客流最高峰预测将出现在5月1日。当天，发送旅客预计将超过清明假期创下的单日旅客发送量的纪录。从客流方向来看，长三角地区去往北京、广州、福州、厦门、长沙、青岛等地客流火爆。
六 | 铁路运输部门统筹运力安排，采取基本运行图方案、“五一”临客方案、应急方案3个批次安排运力。
七 | 在实行高峰线的基础上，计划增开192.5对旅客列车，其中，夜间动车组列车133对。 多部门提前部署 保障旅客出行安全畅通 “五一”假期临近，海南省各交通部门提前部署，全力保障旅客假期出行安全顺畅。 2024年“五一”假期，琼州海峡预计每天有1.5万辆车进出岛。对此，海南港航投入47艘客滚船，并实行全预约购票过海模式，保障车辆和旅客进出岛需求。目前，出岛船票已提前预售。 民航部门预测，2024年“五一”假期，海口美兰、三亚凤凰以及琼海博鳌三大机场，每天进出岛航班约1000架次，同比增长10%左右。交通部门提醒，广大旅客最好提前购买往返双程机票。 铁路运输方面，“五一”期间，海南环岛高铁计划每天安排动车组104.5对，并将根据车票预订情况，随时增加动车组保障旅客出行需求。
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